vs code怎么调试c语言(怎样让VS Code编辑C++更舒适)
大家在看到这篇文章前 ,为了有一个舒适的c++IDE ,一定感受到了Dev-c++的廉价感 ,Clion功能的多余 ,VS的臃肿 。他们也有自己的优点 ,但糟点太多 ,令人十分难受 。而VS Code ,可以取长补短 。下面的配置内容 ,可以让你在刷题时 ,享受丝滑的动画 ,体会集成终端的方便 ,让你觉得Coding不再枯燥 。
Step 1
下载
下载VS Code方法一:前往官网选择适合的版本 。(官网下载速度可能很慢)
方法二:快速下载链接 。
安装环境方法一:去官网下载 ,具体方法自行百度 。
方法二:在Dev-c++的目录下找到 C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin 。(可以把其他文件夹删掉,这个要留下 ,里面的内容和方法一安装后一样 ,适合懒人)
在桌面上右键此电脑,属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->Path->编辑->新建 然后把 bin 文件夹的路径复制进去 ,保存 。
然后打开cmd ,输入 g++ ,如果和下图中的一样就说明成功了 。
下载ConsolePauser点击链接下载 ,这个程序可以让我们在终端运行完后自动停止 ,并显示时间 。
Step 2
配置
下载插件在插件那一栏里搜索以下几个插件:
必备:
1.Chinese 。(中文插件)
2.C/C++。(代码补全 、语法错误等)
3.Code Runner 。(像Clion一样运行程序)
可以装:
1.One Dark Pro 。(好看的代码高亮)
2.vscode-icons。(好看的图标)
配置文件在编辑器中打开一个文件夹 ,然后新建一个文件夹 ,名为 .vscode 。在这个文件夹里创建以下四个文件 ,并把内容复制进去:
1.c_cpp_properties.json
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceFolder}/**" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE" ], "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径 "cStandard": "gnu17", "cppStandard": "gnu++14", "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64" } ], "version": 4 }2.launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "C/C++ 14 (GCC 9) ", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": false, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径 "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ], "preLaunchTask": "task g++" } }3.settings.json
{ "editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth", "editor.smoothScrolling": true, "editor.tabCompletion": "on", "editor.fontLigatures": true, "editor.detectIndentation": false, "editor.insertSpaces": true, "editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlighting": false, "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, "editor.stickyTabStops": true, "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": false, "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": true, "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Command Prompt", "terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true, "terminal.integrated.rightClickBehavior": "default", "files.autoGuessEncoding": true, "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange", "files.exclude": { "**/.git": true, "**/.svn": true, "**/*.exe": true, "**/.hg": true, "**/CVS": true, "**/.DS_Store": true, "**/tmp": true, "**/node_modules": true, "**/bower_components": true }, "files.watcherExclude": { "**/.git/objects/**": true, "**/.git/subtree-cache/**": true, "**/node_modules/**": true, "**/tmp/**": true, "**/bower_components/**": true, "**/dist/**": true }, "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true, "workbench.editor.enablePreview": false, "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden", "explorer.confirmDelete": false, "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false, "search.followSymlinks": false, "window.dialogStyle": "custom", "debug.showBreakpointsInOverviewRuler": true, "debug.toolBarLocation": "docked", "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors", "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, "code-runner.executorMap": { "cpp": " cls && cd /d $dir && g++ $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11 -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"", "c": " cls && cd /d $dir && gcc $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11 -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"", }, "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, "code-runner.customCommand": " cls", "code-runner.respectShebang": false, "code-runner.preserveFocus": false, "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": { "comments": "#399afc", "variables": "#AAB5BB", } }4.tasks.json
{ "version": "2.0.0", "tasks": [ { "type": "shell", "label": "task g++", "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径 "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "options": { "cwd": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin"//这里要填你的mingw路径 }, "problemMatcher": [ "$gcc" ], "group": "build" }, { "type": "cppbuild", "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件", "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径 "args": [ "-fdiagnostics-color=always", "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], "options": { "cwd": "${fileDirname}" }, "problemMatcher": [ "$gcc" ], "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true }, "detail": "调试器生成的任务 。" } ] }然后在 .vscode 同级目录下创建文件 ,就可以运行啦 。
效果图
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