vue3.0兼容ie(vue对于低版本浏览器兼容问题)
准备
由于采用了vite3而不是vue-cli ,所以以前的很多兼容方式都不能做 。接下来就看一下vite是怎么做到低版本兼容的问题 。
工具库
@vitejs/plugin-legacyds
官方唯一指定的兼容工具库 ,使用方式官网都有了进阶使用
问题例子
虽然有些确实是兼容了低版本 ,但是 ,有些工具库利用了些新的特性 ,页面还是报错。
比如下面这个在低版本手机的报错 ,例子是我们这个框架中 ,去掉modernPolyfills:[es.array.flat-map,es.object.values],的兼容性:
[Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of watcher callback at <VanConfig> at <App> [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of setup function at <VanConfig> at <App> Uncaught TypeError: Object.values(...).flatMap is not a function\n\t/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12228\nTypeError: Object.values(...).flatMap is not a function at getSSRHandler (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12228) at A (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12422) at Object.onChanged (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:13520) at x (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12476) at callWithErrorHandling (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:1576) at callWithAsyncErrorHandling (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:1698) at I (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:17067) at doWatch (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:17371) at watch (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:15741) at useColorMode (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12503) [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of watcher callback at <VanConfig> at <App> [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of setup function at <VanConfig> at <App> [Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of scheduler flush. This is likely a Vue internals bug. Please open an issue at https://new-issue.vuejs.org/?repo=vuejs/core at <VanConfig> at <App> [Vue Router warn]: uncaught error during route navigation: {} Uncaught (in promise) {"name": "TypeError", "message": "Object.values(...).flatMap is not a function", "stack": "TypeError: Object.values(...).flatMap is not a function\n at getSSRHandler (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12228)\n at A (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12422)\n at Object.onChanged (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:13520)\n at x (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12476)\n at callWithErrorHandling (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:1576)\n at callWithAsyncErrorHandling (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:1698)\n at I (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:17067)\n at doWatch (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:17371)\n at watch (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:4:15741)\n at useColorMode (https://test.dongguantong.com.cn/viteTest/assets/index.44986ed0.js:46:12503)"} Unhandled promise rejection {}解决思路
语法不支持
Object.values(...).flatMap is not a function我们就可以从中推断出 ,肯定是某个库 ,用了高级语法,然后低版本没兼容 。因为在es6以上flatMap 、Object.values都是支持的 ,但是我们目前不知道哪个有 。
具体哪个使用了哪个库不支持
然后又根据
[Vue warn]: Unhandled error during execution of watcher callback at <VanConfig> at <App>可以确认 ,就是我们自己些的VanConfig组件有某个库不被支持了
然后我们点进去,这个库其实就只是应用到了vueUse中的useDark 。
我们查历史可以得知 ,在安卓6左右 ,是没有暗黑模式这个概念的 。我们把这个useDark组件去掉,再打包 。重新打开 ,我们就确实能够在低版本手机中看到了
兼容语法
但是把某个库或者某个功能去掉 ,肯定是下下策 ,最好还是能够语法兼容 。
查阅文档 ,其中有2个专门将高级语法转换的 ,是polyfills和modernPolyfills 。根据文档 ,我们可以得知 ,手动将高级语法转换的方式是这样
import legacy from @vitejs/plugin-legacy export default { plugins: [ legacy({ polyfills: [es.promise.finally, es/map, es/set], modernPolyfills: [es.promise.finally] }) ] }但文档写得不是很好 ,没有具体说明polyfills和modernPolyfills的关系 ,我还是建议2个都写得一样 。
具体有哪些可以设置的值,就是这2个仓库的值 https://unpkg.com/browse/core-js@3.26.0/ https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/tree/master/packages/core-js根据报错 ,是少了es.array.flat-map和es.object.values ,加上去
legacy({ //babel,兼容老浏览器 ,但是体积会大80% // targets: [defaults, not IE 11] targets: [chrome 52], additionalLegacyPolyfills: [regenerator-runtime/runtime], renderLegacyChunks: true, modernPolyfills:[ es.array.flat-map, es.object.values ], polyfills: [ es.object.values, es.array.flat-map ] })创心域SEO版权声明:以上内容作者已申请原创保护,未经允许不得转载,侵权必究!授权事宜、对本内容有异议或投诉,敬请联系网站管理员,我们将尽快回复您,谢谢合作!